The Centre Hills Protected Area (CHPA)
The Centre Hills Protected Area (CHPA) is a forest reserve in central Montserrat. Covering approximately 11 km², it represents the largest remaining tract of native forest on the island and supports a wide range of biodiversity.
Ecological significance
The reserve includes a diverse range of habitats, from tropical dry forest at lower elevations to evergreen rainforest and elfin woodland at higher altitudes. This variation across altitude and climate supports a rich array of species, including many that are endemic or threatened.
Biodiversity highlights
Birds
The Centre Hills is designated an Important Bird Area (IBA) because it is essential for the survival of the Montserrat oriole (Icterus oberi), the island’s national bird and an endangered endemic species.
Other notable birds of the Centre Hills include the forest thrush, purple-throated carib, and scaly-breasted thrasher.
Invertebrates
The Centre Hills also supports an extraordinary diversity of invertebrates. Around 120 species are thought to be endemic to Montserrat, and researchers continue to identify additional species as surveys and taxonomic work progress.
Hiking trails
The Centre Hills offers several hiking trails that allow visitors to experience the forest and its wildlife.
➡️ See the Hiking Trails section for routes and practical information.
For safety — and to enhance your experience — it is recommended to hire a local guide, especially when exploring remote or steep terrain.
Conservation efforts
The Centre Hills Biodiversity Project, launched in 2005, was a major conservation initiative aimed at supporting long-term protection of the Centre Hills Forest Reserve and developing a management plan for the area.
Key components included:
- Ecological and socioeconomic data collection to support management planning
- Monitoring and research, including vegetation plots and biodiversity surveys
- Capacity building and education, supporting community involvement in conservation and sustainable land management
The Centre Hills Protected Area continues to play a vital role in the conservation of Montserrat’s ecosystems. Ongoing efforts to protect and restore habitat, monitor wildlife populations, and engage local communities are essential for preserving the island’s biodiversity for future generations.